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Partitive Articles

Partitive Articles in French (A1) French Grammar Made Easy

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Bonjour à toutes et à tous! Aujourd’hui, nous allons découvrir un nouveau sujet : les articles partitifs. En anglais : partitive articles. In order to be able to properly form sentences and speak French, you will need to know how to apply and use the grammar that you’ve learned. 

C’est parti! 

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN TO PODCAST

 1. What is a partitive article?

First of all, let’s answer to the first question that could come up to your mind: What are partitive articles?

A partitive article is an article that is placed before the noun to express something that you can’t count (uncountables). Partitive articles do not exist in most languages, which is why it could be a little challenging for you to use them. 

What do they represent? They can be used before pretty much anything that you can’t count:

Something physical: food, objects…

Something abstract: an idea, feelings…

They are almost the equivalent of “some” in English, or the article zero: 

Some bread”, or just “bread”.

2. What are the partitive articles used in French?

There are 4 partitive articles to use in French : du, de la, de l’, and des.

Du will come before a masculine noun : du beurre, du fromage. 
De la will come before a feminine noun : de la confiture, de la salade.
De l’ will come before a singular noun starting with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u) or a silent “h” : de l’eau, de l’huile.
Des will come before a plural noun : des pâtes, des lentilles.

 

Masculin

Féminin

Singulier

Du, de l’

De la, de l’

Pluriel

des

3. Let’s practice !

Try to look for the partitive articles in the text below. Hover to see answers :

Exercise

Le matin, je prends mon petit-déjeuner. Je mange des tartines avec du beurre et de la confiture. Je bois du thé, mais je ne le bois pas avec du sucre. Je n'aime pas le sucre. À midi, je mange de la salade avec de la vinaigrette et du saumon. 

Answers

DES tartines, DU beurre, DE LA confiture. DU thé, DU sucre, DE LA salade, DE LA vinaigrette, DU saumon.

4. How about countables ?

As we’ve seen right above, partitive articles are used before a noun when there is no quantity specified

But what about when there is a quantity ? 

You can either use the amount (number) : une salade, deux salades;

OR 

Use other words for quantity, such as weight or adverb of quantity +  de (or d’ before a vowel) :

Beaucoup de salade / Un peu de salade / Un kilo de fraises / Une bouteille d’eau. 

As long as the quantity is specified, you will replace du, de la, de l’, and des with “de“.

5. Let’s practice !

 

6. BONUS Listen to the podcast : Partitive Articles in French.

If you want to check out more podcasts, listen to them right here

Et voilà ! You now know how to use partitive articles in French. If you want more articles and lessons like this one, check the French Grammar Explained category or the Basics of French. 

You can also join our community on Facebook or leave a comment down below ! 

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